Understand Position in Poker -- Poker Position Explained
An Illustrated Guide to Learning About Poker Position
One of the first terms you hear bandied about at the poker table is
"position" -- as in "I've got position on you,"
or "I hate getting this hand in early position."
Position in poker refers to where a player sits in reference other
players. If someone says "I've got position on you" --
it means he's sitting to your left, and will always act after you.
Most often, position is used to define where a player sits relative
to the dealer and whether you'll be first or last to act in a round
of betting.
Dealer Position
Your position at the table is always relative to the dealer for
that hand's position. That's one of the reasons the deal rotates
around the table in poker, so that everyone gets equal time in every
position.
Being in the dealer position, or "on the button," is
the most desirable position in poker in flop/community games like
Texas Hold'em, since after the flop, the person on the button will
always be the last to act in each round of betting.
You can get away with playing more marginal hands on the button
because of this advantage.
Early Position in Poker
Players to the three seats to the left of the dealer are said to
be in "early position." This is considered the worst position
in poker, since you have to act first without knowing how any of
the other players are going to play their hands.
Because you have to decide whether to fold or raise (or whatever)
without a lot of information on the other players, it's a good idea
to only play the best of the best of cards here.
Sometimes abbreviated "EP"
Middle Position in Poker
The players highlighted above are in middle position. It is what
it sounds like, and it's sort of a middle-of-the-road position all
around. You get to see how the poker players in early position play
their hands before you have to act, but there are still quite a
few pesky players to follow you.
In general, you can play a little bit looser in middle position
than early position, but you still need to be cautious.
Sometimes abbreviated "MP"
Late Position in Poker
The best position to have in poker is late position, which is defined
as the dealer and the players just to his right. (above)
Being in late position allows you to have a lot more information
about how the hand is going -- as you've seen how the majority of
the table has decided to play their cards before you have to make
your own choice of whether to call, bet, raise, or fold.
Additionally, if no one has bet in a round, the players in late
position may win the pot simply by betting any amount -- this is
called "betting position." Many poker players know about
betting position and may call a bet as a bluff when the dealer or
one before him bets, but it works often enough that it's worth trying
once in a while.
Sometimes abbreviated "LP"
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